5/2/2021 0 Comments An Nahw Al Wadih Pdf Download
The congestion was severe. 2. The house is clean. The house was clean. 3. The garment is short.AL-NAHW AL-WADIH (THE CLEAR ARABIC GRAMMAR) by Ali al-jarim Mustafa Amin Translation of the Examples and Grammatical Rules by Usama Hasan for the Arabic grammar course at Al-Tawhid College, London ( Al-Nahw al-wadih (The Clear Arabic Grammar), Primary Level, Part One, Page 1 of 11 2 PRIMARY LEVEL PART ONE LESSON 1: AL-JUMLAH AL-MUFIDAH (THE COMPLETE SENTENCE) 1.The garden is beautiful.The sun is rising.
Ali smelt a rose. Muhammad picked a flower. The fish lives in the water. Date-palms are plentiful in Egypt. RULE 1: The composition that gives a complete meaning is called a jumlah mufidah (complete sentence); it is also called kalam (speech). Al-Nahw al-wadih (The Clear Arabic Grammar), Primary Level, Part One, Page 2 of 11 3 LESSON 3: CLASSIFICATION OF THE VERB WITH REGARD TO ITS TIME- PERIOD 3.1 THE FI L MADI (PAST TENSE) 1. The dog ran. 2. The man stopped. The book became lost (went missing). The clock chimed. The girl came. 6. The hen laid (an) egg(s). RULE 4: The fi l madi (past tense) is every verb that signifies the occurrence of an action in the past. I wash my (two) hands. I wear my clothes. We play with the ball. We walk in the fields. The dog barks. 6. The girl eats. 8. The rose withers. THE FI L MUDARI (PRESENT TENSE) RULE 5: The fi l mudari (present tense) is every verb that signifies the occurrence of an action in the present or future. It must begin with one of the letters of the mudari: hamzah, nun, ya or ta. THE FI L AMR (IMPERATIVE TENSE) 1. Play with the ball. Feed your cat. 3. Clean your clothes. Sleep early. 5. Take it easy when travelling. Chew food well. RULE 6: The fi l amr (imperative tense) is every verb by which the occurrence of something in the future is requested (or commanded). Al-Nahw al-wadih (The Clear Arabic Grammar), Primary Level, Part One, Page 3 of 11 4 LESSON 4: THE FA IL (SUBJECT OF A VERB) 1. The sparrow flew. The horse ran. 3. The boy played. 4. The fish swims. 5. The mosquito bites. The girl eats. RULE 7: The fa il (subject of a verb) is an ism marfu (noun in the nominative case) preceded by a fi l (verb), and signifies whoever did the action. The student tied the rope. The girl folded the garment. The wolf ate the lamb. The winner earned a prize. The fox hunts the chicken. The butcher sells the meat. RULE 8: The maf ul bihi (object of a verb) is an ism mansub (noun in the accusative case) to which the action of the fa il (subject of the verb) applies. The horse pulls the cart. The slave picked the flower. Fatimah tied the goat. The farmer waters the crops. The player threw the ball. The policeman detained the burglar. CONCLUSIONS 1. The fa il and maf ul bihi are both nouns (ism). The fa il is the one whowhich does the action (fi l). The maf ul bihi is the one to whomwhich the action is done. The fa il ends in the marfu (nominative) case. The maf ul bihi ends in the mansub (accusative) case. Al-Nahw al-wadih (The Clear Arabic Grammar), Primary Level, Part One, Page 4 of 11 5 LESSON 7: THE MUBTADA AND KHABAR (SUBJECT AND PREDICATE OF A SENTENCE) 1. The apple is sweet. The picture is beautiful. Running is beneficial. The train is fast. Cleanliness is a duty. The earth is round. RULE 9: The mubtada (subject of a sentence) is an ism marfu (noun in the nominative case) at the beginning of the sentence. LESSON 9: THE JUMLAH ISMIYYAH (NOUN-BASED OR NOMINAL SENTENCE) RULE 12: Every sentence consisting of a subject (mubtada ) and its predicate (khabar) is called a jumlah ismiyyah (noun-based or nominal sentence). RULE 13: The fi l mudari becomes mansub (takes the subjunctive case) when it is preceded by one of the four nawasib (agents of subjunction): an (that), lan (never), idhan (in that case), and kay (in order to). Al-Nahw al-wadih (The Clear Arabic Grammar), Primary Level, Part One, Page 6 of 11 7 LESSON 11: JAZM (JUSSIVE CASE) OF THE FI L MUDARI 1. Muhammad did not memorise his lesson. The falling of the rain did not stop. No one caught the burglar. Do not eat when you are full. Do not laugh a lot. Do not travel (too) fast. If you open the windows of the room, its air will freshen. If you sit in the path of the draught, you will fall ill. If your brother travels, you will travel with him. Its meaning is that the occurrence of the first verb is a condition for the occurrence of the second verb. The dove flies. 2. The traveller returns. The clouds move. 4. The rain falls. 5. The dust rises. 6. The judge judges. ![]() Al-Nahw al-wadih (The Clear Arabic Grammar), Primary Level, Part One, Page 7 of 11 8 LESSON 13: KANA AND ITS SISTERS 1. The congestion was severe. The house is clean. The house was clean. The garment is short.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |